Review Agenda Item
Meeting Date: 11/16/2020 - 4:00 PM
Category: Discussion Topics
Type: Info
Subject: Special Education Disproportionality and Coordinated Early Intervening Services
ACPS 2025 Strategic Plan Goal:
Goal 2: Instructional Excellence
ACPS will ensure that all students have access to and engagement with high-quality instruction.
Policy: IA - Instructional Goals and Objectives
Funding Source or Fiscal Impact (where applicable)
File Attachment:
201116_Memo_Sp_Ed_Disproportionality_and_Coordinated_Early_Intervening_Services.pdf
201116_Presentation_Sp_Ed_Disproportionality_and_Coordinated_Early_Intervening_Services.pdf
Agenda Item Summary: Coordinated Early Intervening Services (CEIS) are services provided to Alexandria City Public Schools (ACPS) students in kindergarten through grade 12 who are not currently identified as needing special education or related services, but who need additional academic and behavioral supports to succeed in a general education environment. These activities and services are designed to prevent referrals for special education services and address students' disproportional identification as disabled.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) (20 U.S.C. §1413(f)(2)) and its regulations (34 CFR §300.226(b)) identify the activities that may be included as CEIS: (1) professional development for teachers and other school staff to enable such personnel to deliver scientifically-based academic and behavioral interventions, including scientifically based literacy instruction, and, where appropriate, instruction on the use of adaptive and instructional software; and (2) providing educational and behavioral evaluations, services, and supports, including scientifically based literacy instruction. ACPS determines which students need additional support. This decision-making process considers factors such as performance on reading or math assessments, disciplinary referrals, or suspension and expulsions. If ACPS chooses to use CEIS funds to support school-wide interventions, ACPS must be able to provide documentation that CEIS funds were used to provide services only to students in need of additional support and that other funds were used to fund the school-wide intervention for special education students and students who do not need additional supports.
Background: ACPS was deemed to disproportionally identify black students as Emotionally Disabled. The data analysis supporting this determination is addressed in the School Board PowerPoint presentation. Accordingly, ACPS must set aside fifteen percent of IDEA grant funds ($551,545.95) to provide CEIS to address this issue. A plan to provide those services was developed and approved by the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE).

Supports and services funded by the CEIS funds and outlined in the plan include the Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) Tier 1-3 interventions for students to include both academic and behavioral interventions provided small group and individual counseling sessions as well implementation of Social Emotional and Academic Learning (SEAL) Ruler curriculum. Academic supports are provided during targeted intervention blocks. A Clinical Specialist (LCSW) and Behavior Specialist will provide professional development to school-based student support teams (SST) and collaborate with teams to direct student support through counseling groups and therapeutic interventions.

Additionally, the LCSW will provide professional development and consultation to school-based teams addressing intervention strategies implementation, coaching, and modeling interventions to support the implementation of positive strategies to support student growth. Extensive research supports the use of direct consultation and counseling services by highly skilled licensed clinical practitioners when addressing students' needs experiencing behavior challenges in the school environment. ACPS relies upon the clinical practitioner to determine the most appropriate evidence-based practice to formulate services for a particular student or group. Furthermore, ACPS will constitute a specific team of division-wide evaluators to assess students referred for special education services as Emotionally Disabled, to negate the inherent bias noted in school-based evaluations.
Recommendation: The Superintendent recommends that the School Board monitor the implementation of the CEIS programming.
Approvals:
Recommended By:
Signed By:
Dr. Terri H. Mozingo - Chief Academic Officer
Signed By:
Dr. Gregory C. Hutchings, Jr. - Superintendent